The Picture Of Dorian Gray - 1211 Words

In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde warns against immorality, vanity and selfishness using his protagonist’s downfall to show the dangers of overindulgence and depravity. The preface is contradictory and reveals that Wilde’s beliefs on art and its ties to morality were inconsistent. He appears to be trying to show that we shouldn’t subscribe to just one clear ideal without questioning it or considering other opinions. However, it’s clear throughout the book that there is a strong moral ideology behind the story. Wilde claims that ‘an ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style,’1 but then breaks his own rules by showing Dorian Gray’s downfall to be inextricably linked to his exposure to and infatuation with hedonism and immorality. In this essay, I will demonstrate how the gradual moral decline of Dorian Gray and his eventual demise are used to send a very clear message about morality, corruption and overi ndulgence. When the book begins, Dorian is a blank slate – naà ¯ve, youthful, and ‘unspotted from the world.’2 The beginning of his corruption is clearly marked by his introduction to Lord Henry, and ultimately, his introduction to indulgence and immorality. Lord Henry tells Dorian ‘†¦you are unconscious of what you really are†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ and comments on ‘†¦how tragic it would be†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ if Dorian was wasted.3 He also brings up the idea of indulgence and the taboo surrounding it, claiming that if a man resists temptation, his soul ‘grows sick with longing for theShow MoreRelatedThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1482 Words   |  6 Pagesreturn give to the same story† (Foster 185-186). One book that is a part of Foster’s story is Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. In this essay, Thomas Foster’s methods regarding both symbolism and  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬heart disease from his book, How to Read Literature Like a Profes sor will be discussed and applied to one of Oscar Wilde’s novels. Throughout his novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde uses the portrait of the young protagonist as a symbol of many things, one of them being a mirror. WildeRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesAs seems to be the theme of Oscar Wilde’s book, The picture of Dorian Gray, art an beauty are both the same, yet they are different. But how can this be? Well, beauty and art are intertwined the moment art is used to capture a sliver of pure beauty, in order to make that moment last forever. According to Lord Henry, â€Å" Yes, Mr. Gray, the gods have been good to you. But what the goods give can easily be taken away. You only have a few years in which to live really, perfectly, and fully† (Wilde Pg.Read MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1432 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, we see how the different characters show their love of beauty a nd pleasure and the affects they have on the main character: Dorian Gray. Each of the three main characters, Basil Hallward, Lord Henry Wotton, and Dorian Gray portray a part of how the author felt about himself and the world around him. â€Å"Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry what the world thinks of me: Dorian what I would like to be- in other ages, perhaps† (qtd. in Bloom pg. 117)Read MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1576 Words   |  7 PagesTransformation in Literature Greek Philosopher Heraclitus once said â€Å"There is nothing permanent except change†. In Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, the theme of transformation is constant throughout the novel; however it is not portrayed as something that is permanent. Through the protagonist’s transformation, Oscar Wilde s novel is suggesting that the hedonistic lifestyle, a lifestyle where gaining pleasure is the main goal of a person’s life, may seem like it is an exciting and wonderfulRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray965 Words   |  4 Pages When looking at Frankenstein and The Picture of Dorian Gray, it is clear that Frankenstein is a novel that can be placed into both the gothic and horror genre, although it is a gothic novel secondary to it being a horror novel; The picture of Dorian Gray isn’t so clear in this regard. On a first reading, one may assume the story to be gothic literature and only gothic literature because of the sheer amount of gothic characteristics and elements that the text presents that include, but are not limitedRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray957 Words   |  4 PagesWilde explores the theme of outsiders in his 1890 novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray. He infuses what it means to be an outsider in almost every character in the story. The most important of these characters are Dorian Gray, Henry, and Basil. Each show what it means to be an outsider in his own individual way; whether it is an outsider among society, among a group of friends, or from a person’s own self. The main character, Dorian Gray, possesses most attributes of being an outsider. The most obviousRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray971 Words   |  4 PagesIn Oscar Wilde’s Popular nineteenth century novel, the Picture of Dorian Gray demonstrates the importance of the aesthetic movement in Victorian England. This suggests youth and physical attractiveness is emphasized and are valuable additions to society. Therefore, what matters to Dorian, is not the internal goodness an individual possesses but the appearance they present. Consequently, Dorian is able to forget the violent acts he commits as long as he appears beautiful on the outside. Since externalRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1680 Words   |  7 PagesAt the height of his success, Oscar Wilde wrote his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, which follows the life of a young man living in late nineteenth-century London. The novel shares a similar storyline with that of Wilde’s life, as Wilde wrote it in attempt to justify his homosexuality. The protagonist of the novel, Dorian Gray, enters the story an innocent man, but eventually becomes corrupt due to his need for instant pleasure. Wilde recognizes that the topic of his homosexuality brings up theRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1283 Words   |  6 PagesWhat does the fall of man, Oscar Wilde novel The Picture Of Dorian Gray, and Shakespeare’s Macbeth all have in common? They all have the same theme of the fall of man and break in the perfect union they once where in. The novels all start with man in perfect union, then sin enters and chaos starts and it eventually leading to their death or downfall. The Fall of man, Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Wilde’s novel The Picture Of Dorian Gray tightly follow the archetype of the fall of man this is all illustratedRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray864 Words   |  4 PagesWhile God in America: A New Adam illustrates the positive effects influence has on an individual, The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde exhibits the negative consequences influence has on an individual who conforms to society’s beliefs. Compared to the Spanish, the Puritans succeeded in the teachings of their religion because they endorsed individual thought rather than collective thoughts. Upon their arrival to New Mexico, the Spaniard missionaries believed it was their mission from God to â€Å"save

Public Administration And The Non Profit Sector Essay

1. What is your â€Å"general† location? I reside in South Los Angeles, California. 2. What is your current profession and describe your work responsibilities? I currently work as a temporary receptionist at Children s Institute, Inc. (CII). As a receptionist, I mostly provide the day to day administration of CII front desk reception and informed parents about our Head Start program. CII is a non-profit organization, and offers many programs and services such as early childhood programs, youth growth, and family support. 3. What is your experience and involvement in public administration or the non-profit sector? Although I gained some knowledge about the public sector throughout my internship experiences, I still have the urge to learn and experience more about this subject. Being an intern at the Los Angeles City Attorney’s Office: Victim Assistance Program got me more involve in the subject of public administration. As an intern, I had to inform the victims about the services the Victim Assistance Program offers. In addition, my responsibilities were to document calls for statistical purposes. I had to maintain files/records of the victims as well. 4. Are there any events (local or global) or individuals that have been particularly influential in your life? If so, in what manner has such affected your journey or career choices? During my junior year of my undergraduate degree, I had the privileged to join the JusticeCorps program. JusticeCorps is an AmeriCorpsShow MoreRelatedStrategic Management And Public Sector Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesStrategic Management has picked up a maintained conspicuousness in the administration of public sectors in the previous two decades or thereabouts. Public sectors are progressively being solicited to utilize it as part from their administration systems. It has turned into an appealing administration apparatus to reformers, and as according to Bovard (2009), contends for an association to be without a technique is to seem directionless and clumsy. It is not an embellishment to state that, the utilizationRead MoreComparing Public and Private Administration690 Words   |  3 PagesPublic and Private Administration Public and Private Administration Public administration is a type of administration in which the rules, regulations and different governmental policies are implemented. In public administration, the decision-making is based on the government and the officials of the organizations where public administration is practiced are mostly non-elected (Simon, Smithburg, Thompson, pg 9-12). 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In this essay I will attempt to understand this process by giving some historical context to the events of the last few decades whileRead MoreDifferences Between Public and Private Sectors Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesThe Differences between Public Sector and Private Sector [pic] by Robyn Z. Abdusamad Dr. Deborah LeBlanc PAD 620 – Research Paper August 23, 2010 The Differences between Public Sector and Private Sector SUMMARY When we examine public sector versus private sector, plenty of differences come to mind. In defining each, we learn a private sector in an economy consist of all businesses and firms owned by ordinary members of the general public. It also consists of all the privateRead MoreImpact Of Performance Parameters On Customers Satisfaction Level1733 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Performance Parameters on Customers’ Satisfaction level of Bancassurance Services in Public and Private Sector Banks Ms. Nancy Arora* Ph.D, Research Scholar Department of Business Administration, CDLU Sirsa-125055(HRY) nancyarora142@gmail.com Dr. Arti Gaur** Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration, CDLU Sirsa-125055(HRY) artigaur2009@gmail.com Abstract: Bancassurance, which basically involves banks acting as corporate agents for insurers to distribute insuranceRead MoreHealthcare Administration And Management From Csu East Bay864 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause effective managers and administrators in the lead position in the health care industries can lead the organizations to success. As I am pursuing my master’s degree in health care administration and management from CSU east bay, it focuses on developing professionals, who understand how to manage non-profit, for-profit, and voluntary health care organizations in effective and innovative ways .So, the addition of health economics course will be an additional advantage to the students in the programRead MoreChallenges Faced By The Current Us Health Care Industry853 Words   |  4 Pagesforemost reasons for the need of fine-tuned managerial skills in the healthcare sector. The administrators and manager’s primary functions are to manage efficiently and co ntrol overall function of organizations. Moreover, effective managers and administrators in the higher position in the health care industries can lead the organizations to success. When it comes to the graduate course, the Healthcare Administration and Management at California State University, East Bay, the curriculum is designedRead MoreMaster of Planning/Master of Public Administration Dual Degree 1069 Words   |  5 PagesI am pursuing a Master of Planning/Master of Public Administration dual degree in order to complement and leverage the business management experience gained in the corporate world to help environmental conservation non-governmental organizations achieve their missions of sustainable development. During my 20+ years in Corporate America, primarily in information technology and mortgage finance, I procured a diverse set of skills – business and financial management, project work, operations and human

The Level of Effectiveness of Crisis Management Team in Dealing Free Essays

I. INTRODUCTION The Manila hostage crisis, officially known as the Rizal Park hostage-taking incident, occurred when a dismissed Philippine National Police officer took over a tourist bus in Rizal Park, Manila, Philippines on August 23, 2010. Disgruntled former senior inspector Rolando Mendoza of the Manila Police District (MPD) hijacked a tourist bus carrying 25 people (20 tourists and a tour guide from Hong Kong, and four Filipinos) in an attempt to get his job back. We will write a custom essay sample on The Level of Effectiveness of Crisis Management Team in Dealing or any similar topic only for you Order Now He said that he had been summarily and unfairly dismissed, and that all he wanted was a fair hearing and the opportunity to defend himself. Negotiations broke down dramatically about ten hours into the stand-off, when the police arrested Mendoza’s brother and thus incited him to open fire. As the shooting began, the bus driver managed to escape, and was shown on television saying â€Å"Everyone is dead† before being whisked away by policemen. Mendoza and eight of the hostages were killed and a number of others injured. The MPD’s failed rescue attempt and gun-battle with the hijacker, which took around 90 minutes, were watched by millions on live television and the internet. The Philippine and Hong Kong governments conducted separate investigations into the incident. Both inquiries judged that the victims had been unlawfully killed, and identified the Philippine officials’ poor handling of the incident as the cause of the eight hostages’ deaths. The assault mounted by the MPD, and the resulting shoot-out, have been widely criticized by pundits as â€Å"bungled† and â€Å"incompetent†, and the Hong Kong Government has How to cite The Level of Effectiveness of Crisis Management Team in Dealing, Essay examples

International Business Business Development Companies

Question: Describe about the International Business for Business Development Companies. Answer: Introduction In this report, a business model has been developed for the company CiboExpresso. It is an established coffee brand of Australia. It has been found that, CiboExpresso has 33 stores across various locations of Australia (CiboExpresso, 2016). Due to the increased demand of coffee, the company has decided to expand its business operation in China with the help of its franchisee business model. It has been assumed that 4.5 billion cup of coffee would be consumed in the country China every year and the growth rate is 18% (Craymer, 2015). The business strategy for the company has been developed. In this business strategy, business objectives and goals of the organization have been provided along with rationale behind selecting this particular business model. The risk analysis for the business model has been done with the help of SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis, ROOT market analysis and CAGE model. Market entry strategy for the CiboExpresso has been discussed. In this section attention has been provided to key issues related with leadership, marketing and human resource management. The financial risk for the company has also been analyzed. Finally some recommendations have been provided so that business model of the organization can be improved. Business strategy In this section the business strategy adopted by the organization CiboExpresso has been discussed. The rationale behind selecting China for business expansion has been discussed in this section along with business objectives and goals. Since China is a booming economy and has an enormous production and trade, business meetings are held during the day. A peoper place is required for such informal and formal meetings. CIBO would provide such a place and an environment. Risk for the business strategy has been analyzed with the help of SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis, ROOT market analysis and CAGE model. Business objectives and goals The primary business objective of the company CiboExpresso is to open ten stores in some tier 2 cities of China like Nanking, Tianjin, Wuhan and Chengdu during the first year. In the first year, the company will target top gather market knowledge rather than high profitability. It will also help the consumers to become familiar with the brand CiboExpresso. The company has selected tier 2 cities as they have less labor cost and real estate cost than tier one cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Moreover, the population and technological development of these cities is high. The geographical location of these cities makes them the vise center and gate of China. In the next two years, when the management of CiboExpresso is able to gather ample market knowledge then they will look to open 10 new stores in Tier 1 cities of China like Beijing and Shanghai and look to increase profitability. It is the goal of Beijing and Shanghai to offer a memorable experience to the customers who will come to have their coffee at CiboExpresso. The company is trying to make the store as a destination for coffee lovers, where they can spend their quality time with their loved ones while enjoying coffee with cookies. It has been found that peoples of China like to have their tea or coffee in a quiet and tranquil space (Arenas, 2016). Hence, CiboExpressowil try to develop a calm and soothing environment for the customers. The menu offering will be finely tuned; It will be a balance between the Italian Coffee style with Chinese palate. Business model The company CiboExpresso has planned to enter the Chinese market using franchise model. The major advantage of using this model is that it requires less capital investment. However, just like any other business model it requires to gather market knowledge. For this reason, at first the company is opening 10 stores in tier 2 cities of China. It will help them to gather ample business knowledge. After that, when they will become familiar with the Chinese market, they will open another 10 stores in tier 1 cities of China. Rationale It has been found that franchise brands are developing significantly in China over the last 15 years. From various survey analyses, it has been found that in the year of 2010 there are more than 120 international companies operating in China and there are more than 111,400 franchise store exits in China (National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2014). There are various reasons for which CiboExpresso should select Chiese market. Consumer class is expanding fast It has been found that middle and upper class customers of China can afford to purchase products more than their basic necessities. DAltorio(2013) stated that, there are many people in China who want to show their wealth by product choice. For example, they like to buy expensive foreign branded coffee to show their status level in society (Arenas, 2016). International brands are highly regarded in China Most of the Chinese customers like to buy products from international brands to their improved quality of products, customer service, and convenience (Barlow, 2013a). It is highly applicable for food and beverage industry. Second and third tier cities are open to franchising It has been found that, first-tier cities like Shanghai offers enhanced infrastructure along with business friendly government and internationally standard amenities. These types of cities are easier to enter for newcomers. However, cost of real estate and labor is high in these cities. For this reason, CiboExpresso can select second tier cities of China to expand its business. The second tier cities of China have million of potential customers. In addition, labor and real estate cost of these cities are lower compare to first tier cities of China. Companies like KFC and Papa Jhons have followed these business trends and started their business in second and third tier cities of China (Barlow, 2013b). CiboExpresso also needs to follow this trend of alliance with local and international franchisee to expand its business in China. Risk Analysis PESTLE analysis Political The trade relationship between Australia and China is strong. The exchange of prime ministerial dialogue between the two countries has been a high point in the political relationship. China has entered the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Economic The GDP of China has grown from 7.7% to 7.8% from 1999 to 2013 (National Bureau of Statistics of China 2014). It has been found that the growth rate of the disposable income in the Urban area of China is high (Chung, 2014). Social In recent years the acceptance of modern trends like coffee culture has been increased in China (Kogetsidis, 2012). With the change of peoples lifestyle coffee consumption rate in China has increased by over 16% compared to the last decade (Shaw, 2015). Technological Implementation of e-commerce can help the company to meet the needs of Chinese customers. CiboExpresso can combine the store experience with online service to improve business operation (Hull, 2012). Legal The Chinese government is focusing on improving the legal systems. It includes areas such as protection against unfair competition, protecting rights of consumers, protecting patent (Kllezi, 2013). It has made business easier for companies like CiboExpresso in China. Environmental In order to do business in China, the company needs to focus on corporate social responsibility. The company needs to concentrate on the sustainable development of the coffee cultivation system in China. CiboExpresso should avoid using paper cups to reduce waste just like company Starbucks. Figure 1: PESTLE analysis of CiboExpresso (Source:Chung, 2014) SWOT analysis Strengths 1. The company provides high value to the customers and the employees. The company creates a culture of warmth and belonging where every customer is welcomed (Craymer, 2015). 2. The company is very careful about maintaining quality of coffee products. The company has strong market position in Australia that will help the company to expand its business in China. 3. The company has a strong brand value. 4. It is a strong competitor in Australia. 5. It is one of the fastest growing companies in Australia. Weakness 1. The company has set high price for its products due to its high quality. The company has to improve pricing structure. The company needs to understand that people cannot afford to pay $4 for a single cup of coffee. 2. The Chinese government has increased the amount of tax and the minimum wage amount that make it more challenging for the company. Opportunities 1. The company can increase its product mix and add different types of juices to attract customers in China. It can include noodles, sushi and other cheap range of healthy breakfast in the store. 2. The company can introduce a new method of delivery system in China named as mobile pour. It can be a great opportunity for the company to enhance its distribution channel in China and gather high revenue. It can incorporate drone system for delivery. 3. The company continues to introduce new products to gather attention of all age groups. These products include Smoothies, Frappuccino beverages, tea, different types of coffee and pastries. Threats 1. Increased amount of competition is one of the biggest threats for the company CiboExpresso. Renowned brands like Starbucks already has gathered 15% market share in China (DAltorio, 2013). 2. The increase of price of coffee beams is possessing great threat for the organization. Figure 2: SWOT analysis of CiboExpresso. (Source:) ROOT market entry analysis Mode Advantage Disadvantage Licensing Proper registration would create no bar in exporting or importing products. Delegates would also have a hassle free experience. Proper documentation and licensing would ensure a smooth running at present as well as in the future. The company will be out of any legal cases. The process of licensing is time consuming. Slow processing would lead to late entry in the market. This may incur some losses but would be beneficial in the long run. Franchising Offers independence High rate of success More security of finance Franchises have an established image and reputation, ongoing support, and work practices. Joint Venture More access to distribution networks, greater resources such as technology, specialized staff, and finance, and new markets Enables growth without borrowing funds. Do not have to hunt for customers. More flexible Medium amount of capital investment is required Relationship with partner highly matters Capital recovery is tough Acquisition Local knowledge can be gathered Market entry is faster than any other mode High risk of failure Complexity related with purchasing existed Foreign Direct Investment Potential of high profit More control over brand and business operation Local knowledge can be gathered Require high capital investment Requirement of highly capable management team High political risks High level of complexity Figure 3: ROOT market entry analysis of CiboExpresso (Source:) After making the Root Market Entry Analysis, it has been found that franchising market entry model is most suited for the company CiboExpresso. As it is a small size organization, it will not be able to make high capital investment. Hence, acquisition and Foreign direct investment is not possible for the company. On the other hand franchising requires less capital investment. In addition, this market entry strategy has more control than licensing. Hence this market entry strategy is most suitable for CiboExpresso. CAGE model It has been found that CAGE model had been developed by Pankaj Ghemawat. Four factors have been provided in this model that help to understand the challenges that a company has to face while entering a new market. They are discussed below in a table: Cage Model Cultural distance It has been found that the difference between language, social and cultural value of Australia and China is huge. Cultural differences create impediments in the process of negotiation. It influences the way people think and negotiate. For instance, one culture may consider signing a contract important. For another culture, establishing a relationship may be more important. Administrative distance It is a comparison between socialist and a democratic society. During the year of 2000, China has become a signatory to the WTO. The laws and processes of the country have become more aligned with the global market. Geographic distance Both the country Australia and china cover majority part of the time zone. Hence, a sound business strategy is required in order to mitigate the geographic distance. Economic distance It has been found that economic growth is high for both the countries. Australia is known for its natural resources while China is known for its production capacity (Kwock et al., 2013). Figure 4: CAGE model (Source:Kwock et al., 2013) After analyzing the cage model, it has been found that cultural, social and language differences between these two countries can become a major obstacle of success for CiboExpresso. The CAGE Distance Framework helps companies to identify the cultural differences. The company can analyze the behavior and value of consumers across border and deal with those issues. Administrative Distance helps to identify current legal and political issues between partners. Geographic distance describes the physical and geographical problems. Even though the world has shrunk with the development of technology, it is important to visit their trading partners residing in different places. Economic distance would analyze the fundamental differences relating to distribution of wealth, economy, and power. Most importantly, CAGE framework emphasizes the importance of distance among company, suppliers, and countries. Because of the CAGE Framework, managers would be able to identify the locations depending on access to consumers, markets, and raw material costs. Market entry strategy Leadership issues It has been found that the management of CiboExpresso has to face six categories of leadership issues. They are mentioned below: Development of managerial effectiveness The major challenge that the management of CiboExpresso has to face is related with development of relevant skills among employees. They are such as strategic thinking, time management, prioritization, effective decision making capability and improving efficiency of business operation (Maguire Johnson, 2013). Inspiring local workers of China As there is cultural and language difference between Australia and China, It will become a challenge for the management team to inspire and motivate Chinese workforce. The company has to take necessary steps to make sure that they become satisfied with their job. Team development Effective team development can help the management to reduce the cultural barriers. The management has to instill pride in the team. They also need to provide all kind of support and advice them to work smartly. Guiding to change With the change of consumer behaviour, it has become necessary for any business organization to adopt change (Olivier, 2013). As the CiboExpresso is has to develop effective strategy to understand and manage change while doing business in China. The management also has to develop strategy to mitigate consequences of change, reaction of employees during change. Managing internal stakeholders and politics In order to do business in China, the company has to develop a team to manage relationship with governmental bodies, unions and other internal stakeholders. Marketing issues The major marketing issues that the company CiboExpresso may has to face in China are such as: Communication problem due to language, social and cultural barriers. In adequate knowledge about the middle class society of China Lack of of reliable market research can also disrupt the business operation of CiboExpresso in China (Olivier, 2015). Lack of transparency is the Chinese market can also become a problem for the company Finding skilled employees within reasonable cost can become a problem for the company. In order to overcome these issues, the company can implement some major strategies. They are mentioned below: The company needs to focus on all important aspects of market entry like product, price, promotion and place. The company also needs to make adequate research before entering the Chinese market. The company needs to focus on developing effective relationship with local coffee supplier of China and various governmental bodies. The company has focus on product quality and service to attract Chinese consumers. Human resource management issues While doing business in China, major human resource management issues that CiboExpresso has to face are: Legal environment The company has face problems related with changing regulations of China. For example, In China, foreign economic organizations and financial institutions have no authority to hire employees directly (Olivier, 2015). For this reason, CiboExpresso has to take help from specially designated HR management agencies to hire employees in China. Business Etiquette and Ethics Peterson (2014) stated that, in the last decade, China has made tremendous progress in economy. However, most of the Chinese people think that their job will last for lifetime and it will provide them steady income and profitability. They are also resistant to change (Slater, 2015). Hence, it is the responsibility of the management to support them and influence them to accept change. Issues related with HR administration Recruitment and labour cost are the two major issues that the HR administration has to face in China. It has been found that 10% of the Chinese candidates have the capability to apply in areas such as engineering, accounting and finance. The shortage is more prominent in Tier 2 and Tier 3cities. In addition, the labor cost in China has raised 12% in the last 10 years (Zhao Patten, 2016). They also expect high allowance and incentives from their jobs. The company has to take care of all these issues while recruiting employees in China. Financial risks The major financial issues that the company may have to face in China are described below: It has been found that economys debt of the country China has increased over the past 5 years (Hull, 2012). It has analyzed that the new borrowing is increased by Rmb 6 trillion in the first quarter of 2016. For this reason, less credit is provided to the foreign companies who are trying to enter the market of China. Secondly it has been found that foreign companies, that are trying to enter China, have to wait several years to get approval. For this reason, the company has to make cash flow plan in advance. In addition moving cash out China can also be a slow process. Kllezi (2013) stated that three set of approval is required to remit funds from China. The company also needs to have Tax clearance certificate and cross-border payment certificate in advance. Recommendation There are some recommendations have given below so that the company can improve its business model. The company CiboExpresso must arrange business trips, strive for international assignments, and build global project teams. To eliminate cross-cultural differences, the company must indulge in meaningful collaborations with colleagues of peer level from varied cultures. The members of global team must be skilful, knowledgeable, and must have the efficiency to work in different cultural contexts. The company must receive feedback from the customers of different cultural context. The company must take measures for motivating employees. The manager must be equipped in such a manner that he/she is able to engage the employees in productive work and encourage them to utilize their potential to the fullest. Since a company thrives because of its employees, the company must keep a fine balance between incentives, remuneration, and culture. Moreover, the HR department must keep complete track of the three combinations to satisfy the needs of its employees. The price of any product must be in tune with the result of market studies. It must match with the affordability of the target members of the target market. The company must keep a proper track of financial resources and develop a financial management plan to staff, organize, lead, and control an organization. Conclusion It has been found that the company CiboExpresso has great opportunity to expand its market in China. The company has sufficient time, money, human resources and an appropriate business model that can help the organization to successfully enter the market of China. However, intense competition from renowned brands likes Starbucks poses major threat for CiboExpresso. In addition, the price of coffee beams is also increasing rapidly. It has become another major concern for the organization. Risk for the organization has been analyzed with the help of SWOT and PESTLE analysis. In addition, the market entry strategy for the company has been analyzed. Issues related with leadership, marketing and human resource management is discussed in this section. Finally some recommendations have been provided to improve the business model. Reference list Arenas, R (2016), China insights on category opportunities for Australian exporters, Canberra, Australia. Barlow, N (2013a), Chinas Coffee Industry is Brewing, China Briefing, accessed August 17, 2016, from https://www.china-briefing.com/news/2013/10/09/chinas-coffee-industry-is-brewing.html. Barlow, N (2013b), The State of Domestic Coffee Production in China, China Briefing, accessed August 17, 2016, from https://www.china-briefing.com/news/2013/10/22/the-state-of-domestic-coffee-production-in-china.html. Chung, S (2014), Explaining compliance: A multi-actor framework for understanding labour law compliance in China, Human Relations, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 237260. CiboExpresso, (2016), Cibo Express, Www.Ciboexpresso.Com.Au, accessed August 15, 2016, from https://www.ciboespresso.com.au/. 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